The inner critic is not trying to ruin your life

Understanding the harsh inner voice behind low self-esteem and perfectionism, what it might be trying to protect you from, and how therapy can help soften it.

A woman sitting on a sofa hugging her knees

In short

  • A harsh inner critic usually develops for a reason, often as a clumsy attempt to protect you from being caught out or from failing.
  • Arguing with the inner critic using positive affirmations tends to feel hollow; curiosity about when it gets loud and what it fears is a more useful starting point.
  • The aim of working with an inner critic is a steadier, kinder relationship with yourself, not a voice that never speaks.
  • Therapy for a harsh inner critic can combine person-centred work, so the voice is understood, with CBT to loosen the rigid rules you may be living by.

If you have a harsh inner voice, you probably know its greatest hits: you should have done better, everyone else copes, you’re about to be found out. It can be relentless. It can also be surprisingly hard to let go of.

What the critic thinks it is doing

Inner critics usually develop for a reason. For many people, being hard on themselves once felt like the safest option: if I criticise myself first, nobody else can catch me out; if I hold myself to impossible standards, I won’t fail. The voice is often trying, clumsily, to protect you.

Why arguing with it rarely works

Trying to shout the critic down with positive affirmations tends to feel hollow. A more useful starting point is curiosity: when does it get loud, what is it afraid of, and what would happen if you listened to it a little less?

“The aim is a steadier, kinder relationship with yourself, not a voice that never speaks.”

How we’d work with it

In therapy I combine person‑centred work, so the critical voice gets understood rather than just argued with, and CBT to loosen the rigid rules you might be living by. Over time, many people find the voice becomes quieter and less convincing.

If this sounds like you

Low self‑esteem and perfectionism often look like success from the outside. If it feels like running on empty inside, it is worth talking about.

Common questions

Why am I so hard on myself?

For many people, being hard on themselves once felt like the safest option: if you criticise yourself first, nobody else can catch you out. The harsh voice is often trying, clumsily, to protect you.

Can therapy make my inner critic quieter?

Over time, many people find the critical voice becomes quieter and less convincing. Rather than shouting it down, therapy helps you understand it and loosen the rules it enforces.

Can you have low self-esteem and still seem successful?

Yes. Low self-esteem and perfectionism often look like success from the outside. If it feels like running on empty inside, it is worth talking about.

Ben White
About the author

Ben White, MBACP (Accred)

Ben is a BACP accredited integrative counsellor with a Masters in Addiction Psychology and Counselling. He works with adults with anxiety, OCD, addiction and low self‑esteem in Hackney, Peckham, East Dulwich and online.

Related serviceLow self‑esteem & perfectionism therapy in Hackney, Peckham & East Dulwich

This article is general information, not a substitute for therapy or medical advice. If you are in crisis, call 999 or the Samaritans on 116 123.

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